Backyard cat enclosures are heaven sent for cat owners. I know for sure that I’ve had my fair share of troubles with Finnegan over the years. Most cat owners can relate to this. Cats naturally love to roam around and explore the outdoors, except maybe for Garfield, but can you say that he wouldn’t run outside the moment he smelled a plate of lasagna?

With that said, letting your furry friend roam inside can be dangerous for both of you. They can get lost and get exposed to diseases, predators, and other hazards.

Thus, this is where backyard cat enclosures come in.

Backyard cat enclosures, also known as catios, are outdoor enclosures that provide a safe and secure environment for your cat to enjoy the outdoors. They come in a variety of sizes and styles, from simple wire mesh enclosures to elaborate structures with multiple levels, tunnels, and climbing walls. 

Whether you have a small backyard or a large one, there’s a backyard cat enclosure that will suit your needs.

With backyard cat enclosures, you can give your feline companions the best of both worlds: the freedom to explore the outdoors and the safety and security of being indoors. Not only will your cat be happier and healthier, but you’ll also have peace of mind knowing that they’re safe and protected from harm. 

Benefits of Backyard Cat Enclosures

If you’re a cat owner, you know how much your feline friend loves to explore the great outdoors. However, letting your cat roam free can pose a danger to both your cat and the local wildlife. That’s where backyard cat enclosures come in. Here are some of the benefits of having a backyard cat enclosure:

Safety for Cats

Backyard cat enclosures provide a safe space for your cat to enjoy the outdoors without the risk of getting lost, injured, or attacked by other animals. By keeping your cat in a secure enclosure, you can ensure that your cat stays safe and protected while still being able to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine.

Wildlife Protection

Another benefit of backyard cat enclosures is that they help to protect local wildlife. Cats are natural hunters, and when they roam free, they can decimate local bird and small mammal populations. By keeping your cat in an enclosure, you can help to protect the local ecosystem and ensure that your cat doesn’t harm any wildlife.

Enrichment for Indoor Cats

Finally, backyard cat enclosures provide a great source of enrichment for indoor cats. Indoor cats can quickly become bored and restless, which can lead to destructive behavior and other issues. By providing your cat with a safe and secure outdoor space to explore and play in, you can help to keep your cat mentally stimulated and happy.

Types of Backyard Cat Enclosures

If you’re considering getting an outdoor cat enclosure for your furry friend, there are a few different types to choose from. Here are some of the most common types of backyard cat enclosures:

Freestanding Enclosures

Freestanding enclosures are standalone structures that are not attached to any other building. They can be made from a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or PVC, and can be customized to fit your space and your cat’s needs. 

Some freestanding enclosures are designed to be more like a cat house, with multiple levels and hiding spots, while others are more open and simple.

Attached Enclosures

Attached enclosures are attached to an existing structure, such as your house or a garage. They are a great option if you want your cat to have access to the outdoors but don’t want to worry about them wandering off. 

Attached enclosures can be made from a variety of materials, such as wood, metal, or mesh, and can be customized to fit your space and your cat’s needs.

Portable Enclosures

Portable enclosures are lightweight and easy to move around, making them a great option if you want to be able to take your cat enclosure with you when you travel. They are typically made from mesh and can be set up quickly and easily. 

Portable enclosures are a great option if you don’t have a lot of space or if you want to give your cat some outdoor time while you’re camping or on vacation.

Designing Backyard Cat Enclosures

When designing your backyard cat enclosure, there are a few important factors to consider. In this section, we’ll explore some of the key design considerations to keep in mind.

Size and Space Considerations

The size of your cat enclosure will depend on a few different factors, including the number of cats you have, their size and activity level, and the available space in your backyard. 

As a general rule, your enclosure should be large enough to allow your cats to move around freely, climb, and play. A good starting point is to aim for at least 4-6 square feet of space per cat, but more is always better.

It’s also important to consider the vertical space in your enclosure. Cats love to climb and perch up high, so providing plenty of elevated spaces for them to explore is a must. 

You can achieve this by incorporating shelves, ramps, and cat trees into your enclosure design.

Materials and Durability

When it comes to materials for your cat enclosure, there are a few options to consider. 

Wood is a popular choice for its natural look and durability, but it can be expensive and require regular maintenance. PVC and metal are also good options, as they are sturdy and weather-resistant.

No matter what material you choose, make sure it is safe for your cats and won’t pose any hazards. Avoid using toxic materials or anything that could potentially harm your cats, such as sharp edges or exposed nails.

Comfort and Accessibility

Finally, it’s important to consider your cats’ comfort and accessibility when designing your enclosure. 

Make sure there is plenty of shade and shelter from the elements, such as a covered area or a shaded tree. You should also provide comfortable resting areas, such as soft bedding or hammocks, to encourage your cats to relax and nap.

In terms of accessibility, make sure your enclosure is easy for your cats to enter and exit. Incorporate ramps or steps to help older or less agile cats navigate the space, and make sure there are plenty of entry and exit points to prevent any potential conflicts or bottlenecks.

Building Backyard Cat Enclosures

Building a cat enclosure in your backyard can be a fun and rewarding project. Here are some tips and tricks to help you get started.

DIY Tips and Tricks

Before you begin, it’s important to decide on the size and design of your cat enclosure. Consider the number of cats you have and how much space they need to roam around comfortably. 

You can find many different DIY cat enclosure plans online, or you can design your own.

When building your cat enclosure, make sure to use materials that are safe and sturdy. Avoid using toxic materials such as treated wood or paint. PVC pipes and wire mesh are popular materials for cat enclosures because they are durable and easy to work with.

Tools and Equipment Needed

To build your cat enclosure, you will need some basic tools and equipment. Here is a list of what you will need:

• Measuring tape
• Saw
• Drill
• Screws
• Wire cutters
• Pliers
• PVC pipe cutter (if using PVC pipes)

Step-by-Step Construction Guide

1. Start by measuring and marking out the area where you want to build your cat enclosure.
2. Cut the PVC pipes to the desired length using a PVC pipe cutter.
3. Assemble the PVC pipes into the frame of your cat enclosure using elbow joints and T-joints.
4. Attach the wire mesh to the frame using screws and wire cutters.
5. Add any additional features such as shelves, ramps, or a roof to your cat enclosure as desired.

Accessorizing Your Cat Enclosure

When it comes to accessorizing your cat enclosure, there are a few things to keep in mind. Your goal is to create a space that is both fun and comfortable for your feline friend. Here are some ideas to get you started.

Fun and Games

Cats love to play, so it’s important to include some fun and games in your cat enclosure. 

Consider adding some toys, such as balls, mice, and interactive toys that your cat can bat around. You can also include scratching posts or climbing structures to keep your cat entertained. 

Consider placing some catnip in the enclosure to encourage play.

Rest and Relaxation Areas

Your cat also needs a place to rest and relax in their enclosure. 

Consider adding a cozy cat bed or hammock where your cat can curl up for a nap. You can also include some shelves or perches where your cat can survey their surroundings. 

Make sure there is plenty of shade in the enclosure, so your cat can rest comfortably even on hot days.

Weather Protection Elements

Your cat enclosure should also provide protection from the elements. 

If your enclosure is not covered, consider adding a sunshade or canopy to provide shade on sunny days. You can also add a waterproof cover to protect your cat from rain or snow. 

Make sure there is plenty of ventilation in the enclosure, so your cat stays comfortable even on hot days.

Maintenance and Upkeep

Taking care of your backyard cat enclosure is crucial for ensuring your cat’s safety and comfort. Regular maintenance and upkeep can also prolong the life of the enclosure and save you money in the long run. Here are some tips for maintaining and keeping your cat enclosure in top condition.

Cleaning Routines

Regular cleaning is essential for keeping your cat enclosure hygienic and free from germs. You should clean it at least once a week, more often if your cat spends a lot of time in it. 

Use a mild detergent and warm water to clean the enclosure. Rinse it thoroughly and let it dry completely before allowing your cat back in. You can also use a disinfectant spray to sanitize the enclosure.

Cleaning the litter box is also important. Scoop out the waste daily and replace the litter once a week. 

A dirty litter box can cause health problems for your cat and make the enclosure smell unpleasant.

Repair and Renovation Tips

Regular inspections can help you identify any damage to the enclosure and take corrective action promptly. 

Check for signs of wear and tear, such as scratches, holes, or bent wires. Repair any damage as soon as possible to prevent it from getting worse.

If you notice that the enclosure is too small for your cat, consider renovating or expanding it. 

You can add shelves, ramps, or tunnels to create more space for your cat to play and explore. Be sure to use materials that are safe and sturdy for your cat.

Seasonal Considerations

The changing seasons can affect your cat enclosure, so it’s important to make seasonal adjustments. 

During the summer months, make sure your cat has access to shade and plenty of water to stay cool. You can also add a misting system or a fan to keep the enclosure cool.

In the winter, make sure the enclosure is warm and cozy. 

You can add a heated bed or a blanket to keep your cat warm. You should also check for drafts and seal any gaps or cracks to keep the enclosure warm.

Legal and Safety Considerations

When planning to build a backyard cat enclosure, it’s important to consider the legal and safety aspects of the project. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:

Local Regulations and Permits

Before building a cat enclosure, check with your local government to see if any permits or regulations apply. 

Some cities or towns may require permits for outdoor structures, and there may be specific rules regarding the size, height, and location of cat enclosures. Additionally, some homeowners associations may have rules or restrictions on outdoor structures, so it’s important to check with them as well.

Cat Health and Safety Measures

When building a cat enclosure, it’s important to prioritize the health and safety of your feline friends. This means ensuring that the enclosure is secure and escape-proof. There should be no gaps or holes that could allow cats to escape or predators to enter.

Additionally, the enclosure should be designed to protect cats from extreme weather conditions. It should have adequate shade and shelter from the sun, rain, and wind.

It’s also important to provide your cats with plenty of fresh water and food, as well as a litter box and other amenities to keep them comfortable and entertained. Consider including perches, toys, scratching posts, and other features to keep your cats happy and healthy.

Neighborly Etiquette

When building a cat enclosure, it’s important to be considerate of your neighbors. Make sure that the enclosure is not too close to their property line, and that it does not block their view or create excessive noise or odors.

Additionally, make sure to keep the enclosure clean and well-maintained. This will help you avoid any unpleasant odors or unsightly messes that could bother your neighbors.

Case Studies and Success Stories

If you’re considering building a backyard cat enclosure, you might be wondering if it’s worth the effort. Here are a few success stories from cat owners who have built their own catios:

• Catio Spaces: Catio Spaces offers DIY catio plans and has a gallery of success stories on their website. One customer, Jennifer, built a catio using their plans and said, “I am so thrilled with how the catio turned out! It is such a great feeling to know that my cats can now enjoy the outdoors in a safe and secure environment.”
• Tractive: Tractive offers a soft mesh-sided cat tunnel that can be placed anywhere in your yard. One customer, Sarah, said, “My cat loves his new tunnel! He spends hours playing in it and watching the birds outside. It was easy to set up and take down, so I can move it around the yard as needed.”
• Companion Animal Psychology: A study published in Companion Animal Psychology found that cats and their owners both enjoyed an enhanced quality of life when cats were allowed safe, secure access to the outdoors. The study included a survey of 446 cat owners who had purchased a ProtectaPet® product such as a catio, fence, or barrier.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering building a backyard cat enclosure, you might have some questions. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about cat enclosures:

How big should backyard cat enclosures be?

The size of your cat enclosure depends on the number of cats you have and how much space you have available. As a general rule, you should aim for at least 4 square feet of space per cat.

So, if you have two cats, your enclosure should be at least 8 square feet. However, the more space you can provide, the happier your cats will be. You can also consider adding tiers or shelves to create more vertical space for your cats to explore.

What materials should I use to build backyard cat enclosures?

There are many materials you can use to build a cat enclosure, including wood, PVC, and wire mesh. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages.

Wood is sturdy and long-lasting but can be expensive and heavy. PVC is lightweight and easy to work with but may not be as durable as other materials. Meanwhile, wire mesh is affordable and allows for good airflow but may not be as sturdy as other materials. Consider your budget, climate, and the size of your cat enclosure when choosing materials.

Can I leave my cats outside in the enclosure all the time?

While it might be tempting to leave your cats outside in the enclosure all the time, it’s important to provide them with access to shelter and fresh water.

You should also supervise your cats when they are outside to ensure their safety. If you live in an area with extreme weather conditions, you may need to bring your cats inside during certain times of the year.

How do I clean backyard cat enclosures?

Regular cleaning is important to keep your cat enclosure hygienic and odor-free. You should remove any waste and debris from the enclosure daily and clean it with a mild detergent and water once a week.

Rinse the enclosure thoroughly and allow it to dry completely before letting your cats back in. You can also consider adding a litter box to the enclosure to make cleaning easier.

How do I introduce my cats to the enclosure?

Introducing your cats to the enclosure can take some time and patience. 

Start by placing their food and water bowls inside the enclosure and letting them explore it on their own. 

You can also try placing some of their favorite toys or treats inside the enclosure to encourage them to spend time there. 

Gradually increase the amount of time your cats spend in the enclosure until they are comfortable spending hours at a time inside.